Gene Flow between Species of Lake Victoria Haplochromine Fishes

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Gene flow between species of Lake Victoria haplochromine fishes.

The haplochromine cichlid fishes of Lake Victoria (LV), East Africa, are a textbook example of adaptive radiation-a rapid divergence of multiple morphologically distinguishable forms from a few founding lineages. The forms are generally believed to constitute a "flock" of several hundred reproductively isolated species in a dozen or so genera. This belief has, until now, not been subjected to a...

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Evolution in fast forward: haplochromine fishes of the Lake Victoria region

The explosive speciation and adaptive radiation of haplochromine cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria is umivalled among vertebrates. It holds answers to many intriguing questions about the origins and maintenance of biological diversity. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria is also a case-study in anthropogenic mass extinction. Over 50 per cent of its endemic fishes disappeared between 1980 and 1986. Hundr...

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Phylogeography of Haplochromine Fish in the Lake Victoria Region

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Two new species of zooplanktivorous haplochromine cichlids from Lake Victoria, Tanzania

Two new species of zooplanktivorous haplochromine cichlids from Lake Victoria, Tanzania, are described and illustrated. These species closely resemble each other. Their affinities to other zooplanktivorous haplochromines from Lake Victoria are discussed. Haplochromis argens sp. n., which featured under nicknames (mainly Haplochromis "argens") in more than 50 papers, was caught both in the Mwanz...

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Pleistocene desiccation in East Africa bottlenecked but did not extirpate the adaptive radiation of Lake Victoria haplochromine cichlid fishes.

The Great Lakes region of East Africa, including Lake Victoria, is the center of diversity of the mega-diverse cichlid fishes (Perciformes: Teleostei). Paleolimnological evidence indicates dramatic desiccation of this lake ca. 18,000-15,000 years ago. Consequently, the hundreds of extant endemic haplochromine species in the lake must have either evolved since then or refugia must have existed, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1537-1719,0737-4038

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msm138